Can someone answer these physics questions

Abox is pushed down at an angle of 32 degrees on a rough surface. the box moves to the right.what equation should be used to find the net force in the y-direction? answers: a. fnet,y = fn - fgb. fnet,y= fp - ffc. fnet,y = fn-fg- fpcos(32)d. fnet,y = fn-fg-fpsin(32)

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?

Which of the following bonds would be most polar? a. c-i b. c-br c. c-cl d. c-f e. c-o