If element x has 78 protons, how many electrons does it have?

Two polarizers are oriented at 40∘ to each other and plane-polarized light is incident on them. if only 16 percent of the light gets through both of them, what was the initial polarization direction of the incident light?

Oxygen undergoes an isentropic expansion from 120 degree c and 280 kpa absolute to 140 kpa absolute. determine the final temperature of the oxygen and the amount of work per kg of o_2 produced in the process if it is adiabatic.

Which lists the fundamental forces in order, from strongest to weakest? strong nuclear, weak nuclear, electromagnetic, gravitational strong nuclear, electromagnetic, weak nuclear, gravitational gravitational, weak nuclear, electromagnetic, strong nuclear electromagnetic, gravitational, strong nuclear, weak nuclear