In an experiment, the independent variable is what?

Aparticle with mass 1.81×10−3 kg and a charge of 1.22×10−8 c has, at a given instant, a velocity v⃗ =(3.00×104m/s)j^. what are the magnitude and direction of the particle’s acceleration produced by a uniform magnetic field b⃗ =(1.63t)i^+(0.980t)j^?

Which best describes the first law of thermodynamics as compared to the second law of thermodynamics? a. the first law describes how thermal energy is conserved but not the direction it moves. b. the first law describes the direction thermal energy moves but not how it is conserved. c. the first law describes how thermal energy can be created but not how it can be destroyed. d. the first law describes how thermal energy can be destroyed but not how it can be created.

Which of the following is part of the explanation or description of electromagnetic waves? (select all that apply) a. electrically charged molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby electrically charged molecules. b. a changing electric field causes a changing magnetic field. c. magnetic molecules in a medium transfer their energy to nearby magnetic molecules. d. a changing magnetic field causes a changing electric field.