Approximately how many degrees does high latitude ocean water change from the ocean surface to a depth of 1 km

Two polarizers are oriented at 40∘ to each other and plane-polarized light is incident on them. if only 16 percent of the light gets through both of them, what was the initial polarization direction of the incident light?

Avery long solenoid of inner radius 2.75 cm creates an oscillating magnetic field of the form = for this solenoid, =0.00425 t and =319 rad/s. (a)what is the maximum value of the induced electric field at a perpendicular distance 1.45 cm from the axis of the solenoid? (b) what is the maximum value of the inducted electric field at a point 5.85 cm perpendicular from the axis of the solenoid?

Scientific models are based on current knowledge, which can limit their effectiveness when new discoveries are made.