Apositive charge means: a. surplus of electrons b. lack of electrons c. excess atoms d. gained protons

A positive charge means lack of electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms that are present in all bodies, are composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. All three have mass, but only the electron and the proton have charge. The electron has a negative charge, and the proton has a positive charge.

In a neutral atom, the number of protons coincides with the amount of electrons. But it may happen that these amounts are different.

When there are excess electrons, as these have a negative charge, the charge of the element will be negative. Then an anion is formed.

However, when there is a lack of electrons, the element's charge will be positive. Then a cation is formed.

So, a positive charge means lack of electrons.

sleep paralysis is a parasomnia, events associated with sleep.

sleep paralysis happens when you are in the middle of waking up or falling asleep. it is the feeling of being conscious but unable to move. it definitely involves hallucinations.

i had a friend that had sleep paralysis and he told me a story one time where he was laying in bed and he couldn't move his body no matter how hard he tried and there was someone standing in the corner of his room coming towards him. he couldn't move and you can't "wake up" because you are already conscious. sometimes sleep paralysis can be triggered by frequent waking up during the night based off of multiple trips to the bathroom, or if you had ever been abused, sleep paralysis can start happening from things like that.