Conduct online research to gather information about the sickle-cell trait. In a paragraph, explain the condition and what causes it, as well as the prevalence of this trait in specific populations. Explain how sickle-cell trait can lead to sickle-cell disease, and the characteristics of this disease. Also explain any relevant treatment or healthcare initiatives related to sickle-cell disease.

The registered nurse working in thè cardiac care clinic is tasked with implementing quality improvement measures. to educate the dlinic staff, the nurse plans an in-service program to introduce concepts of quality improvement and evidence-based practice. additionally, the role of the case manager will be included in the presentation. the nurse plans on nursing care of the patient with congestive heart failure as a template and prepares sample clinical pathways care maps and multidisciplinary action plans. a. describe how clinical pathways are used to coordinate care of caseloads of patients. b. what is the role of the case manager in evaluating a patient's progress? c. what are examples of evidence-based practice tools used for planning patient care?