The cognitive approach . Select one:
a. views behavior and mental process as primarily the result of learning
b. focuses on how people take in and store information
c. involves a conflict between sexual or aggressive instincts and environmental obstacles
d. states that our capacity to choose how to think and act will determine our behavior

B. Focuses on how people take in and store information

Explanation:

By elimination:

Option (a) describes learning theories of personality like Classical (Pavlovian) conditioning and Social learning (Bandura).

Option (c) describes Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic personality theories.

Option (d) seems to describe a Person-Centered approach to describing personality (e.g. Rogers) due to the phrase "capacity to choose how to think and act".

Only option (b) describes a purely cognitive approach to theorizing personality.

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