Joe is a college student. Joe’s aunt, Lucy, has been diagnosed with kidney failure and needs a transplant. Joe is eager to help. He believes that it is his moral duty (the ethical thing to do) to give his kidney to aunt Lucy, if he is a match. He undergoes testing and learns that he is not a match for his aunt Lucy, but that he is a match for a stranger on the organ donor registry. Although he is eager to donate a kidney to his aunt, Joe is unwilling to donate a kidney to a stranger. In this example, the difference in the moral obligation that Joe feels when considering giving an organ to his aunt versus a