Because the stretch reflexes can be traced back along certain
spinal nerve routes, a. they are not used in diagnosis of brain
potential brain damage. b. they are only useful for diagnosis if
there has been damage to the spinal cord. c. it is possible to
determine what level of the spinal cord may have been damaged. d.
they are only when diagnosing problems in the extremities.
e. they are only if the patient is conscious.

Mr. will, a 67-year-old patient, is postoperative day 2 after a coronary artery bypass graft operation to revascularize his coronary arteries that were significantly blocked. he has a midline incision of his chest and a 7-inch incision on the inner aspect of his right thigh where a saphenous vein graft was harvested and used to vascularize the blocked coronary artery. the surgeon ordered oxycodone 5 mg every 4 hours prn for moderate pain and oxycodone 10 mg every 4 hours prn for severe pain. a. considering the patient's age, what medication administration considerations should the nurse incorporate into the pain management plan and why? b. what measures should the nurse provide the patient to prevent adverse effects of analgesic agents from occurring? c. what nonpharmacologic pain management methods should the nurse teach to mr. will to assist with pain management?