Chris is a 28-year-old male who complains of lower back pain that began 3 days ago. the pain is worse when he stands or bends, and it is somewhat relieved when he sits. the clinician performs the straight-leg raise test and it is negative. plain film x-ray is positive. which diagnosis is most likely? osteoarthritis spinal stenosis scoliosis muscle strain

Chad wilson is a 21 year old male in good health. in the middle of the night. chad woke up with severe pain in the right side of the testicle and he noticed that is swollen. it is also painful when he tries to urinate. he hates to go the doctor, but he us worried that he might have testicular cancer. question 1. the possible disease and condition on each case study. 2. any examination or tests that will confirm or refute the diagnose. 3. additional steps that the patient should take. (e.g. taking medication or adopting a new health habit)