The pharmacological effects of quinidine include the following except:
a. blocking na+ channel
b. blocking b adrenergic receptor
c. blocking ca+ channel
d. blocking cl channel

The correct answer will be option D- blocking Cl channel.

Explanation:'

Quinidine is a stereoisomer of quinine derived from the bark of Cinchona plants which is used in the medication of the heart as class I antiarrhythmic agent. This alkaloid decreases the automaticity and increases the duration of the cellular action potential of the heart.

This alkaloid acts by blocking the neurotransmission through blocking of sodium and potassium channels responsible for the depolarization in non-nodal tissues like atrial cells, ventricular cells. This decrease in the neurotransmission of an action potential depends on the Ca⁺² ions and the quinidine can also act by blocking the Ca⁺²  channels as well as B adrenergic receptor.

Thus, option D-blocking Cl channel is the correct answer.

having the certification could make the person more required to do a certain thing then another.this could also lead to different job offers or opportunities.

answer:

gygu hj j uy   b

explanation:

08: 21

read the excerpt from "the tell-tale heart.”

object there was none. passion there was none. i loved the old man. he had never wronged me. he had never given me insult. for his gold i had no desire. i think it was his eye! yes, it was this! he had the eye of a vulture—a pale blue eye, with a film over it. whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees—very gradually—i made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever.  

read the excerpt from "the black cat.”

beneath the pressure of torments such as these, the feeble remnant of the good within me succumbed. evil thoughts became my sole intimates—the darkest and most evil of thoughts. the moodiness of my usual temper increased to hatred of all things and of all mankind; while, from the sudden, frequent, and ungovernable outbursts of a fury to which i now blindly abandoned myself, my uncomplaining wife, alas! was the most usual and the most patient of sufferers.

by revealing the narrator’s deepest thoughts, the author