Answer:
475/493
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sine subtraction identity can be applied here:
we know that
we need the values of
recall that for a point on the terminal arm of angle in standard pos, we have, by definition:
where is the distance from the origin (0,0) to the point . (r is never negative.) this would be the hypotenuse length when forming a reference triangle.
focusing on angle , refer to figure 1.
it is an angle in quadrant 2.
since
and we want to find , we need to find the x-value to get the exact value of cosine of alpha.
the y-coordinate is 21 and distance from the point to the origin is 29. a reference right-triangle is formed and we can calculate the corresponding x-coordinate using the pythagorean theorem.
the x-coordinate turns out to be , as shown.
so
focusing on angle , refer to figure 2
we're given
we want to find , defined as
the x-coordinate is 15 and distance from the point to the origin is 17. a reference right-triangle is formed and we can calculate the corresponding y-coordinate using the pythagorean theorem.
y-coordinate is 8.
so
our info:
calculate using the subtraction identity (: