How can arithmetic and geometric sequences become linear and exponential functions?

This is a rational expression because the denominator contains a variable. this is a polynomial with 3 terms. this is a rational expression because the denominator contains a variable. this is a polynomial with 4 terms. this is a rational expression because the denominator contains a variable. this is a polynomial with 4 terms. this is a rational expression because the denominator contains a variable. this is a polynomial with 3 terms. this is a rational expression because the denominator contains a variable. this is a polynomial with 5 terms.