What type of vertical angle is typical of textbook illustrations versus product advertisements?

which  best  describes the transformation from the graph of  f(x) =  x2  to the graph of  f(x) = (x  – 3)2  – 1?   left 3 units, down 1 unitleft 3 units, up 1 unitright 3 units, down 1 unit  right 3 units, up 1 unit

Explain how you do each step what term makes it inconsistent y=2x - 4 ?

Ineed no it anyone can see this