What's the distance between point g at -12 and point h at -1

What does it mean by solve the exponential equation for x?

The radius of the circle is 4 cm and the measure of the central angle is 90° the area of the sector with a central angle measuring 90° and radius of length 4 cm is vt cm the triangle in the sector is 4 cm the area of the triangle is v/cm² the area of the segment of the circle is (471 - ) cm?

What point is the projection of q on a) r b) s c) t