? What quantitative rule may be used to determine univariate outliers, and are there situations in which deleting a case/participant may be justified?

Do you mean conversion factor?

Solution: beginning of the unit = - 2end of the unit = beginning of the unit + 4end of the unit = - 2 + 4end of the unit = 2final answer: therefore, aila was able to reach 2 ( insert name of unit of measurement ) at the end of the unit.hope this ! : )have a lovely day! < 3