Question 11 of 12 In 1936, the magazine Literary Digest incorrectly predicted that Alf Landon
would defeat Franklin Roosevelt in the presidential election. It based its
prediction on 2.4 million responses out of 10 million sample ballots it sent to
its own subscribers, individuals in telephone directories, and lists of
automobile owners. What type of bias might have caused this error?
1. Nonresponse bias
II. Voluntary response bias
III. Undercoverage
O A. Tonly
B. II only
C. I and II only
D. I, II, and III
O E. II and III