Precalculus questions. please answer both

Rachel is studying the population of a particular bird species in a national park. she observes every 10th bird of that species that she can find in the park. her conclusion is that the birds living in the park who belong to that species generally feed on insects. rachel's sample is . based on the sample she picked, rachel's generalization is . reset next

Pls never taught i’m really confused and i rlly need

Why is x= 4 a solution to the proportion 14/x 56/1 6