The table shows the times that street lights come on one night and go off the next morning. In Glasgow, the lights go off later than they do in Newcastle. How much later?

Suppose you want to transform the graph of the function y=tan(x+pi/4)-1 into the graph of the function y=-tan(x+pi/2)+1 which transformations should you perform. a) reflect the graph of the first function across the x-axis, translate it pi/4 units to the left, and translate it 2 units up. b) reflect the graph of the first function across the x-axis, translate it pi/4 units to the right, and translate it 2 units up. c) reflect the graph of the first function across the line y = -1, translate it pi/4 units to the left, and translate it 2 units up. d) reflect the graph of the first function across the line y = -1, translate it pi/4 units to the right, and translate it 2 units up.