Write functions for each of the following transformations using function notation. Choose a different letter to represent each function. For example, you can use R to represent rotations. Assume that a positive rotation occurs in the counterclockwise direction. translation of a units to the right and b units up
reflection across the y-axis
reflection across the x-axis
rotation of 90 degrees counterclockwise about the origin, point O
rotation of 180 degrees counterclockwise about the origin, point O
rotation of 270 degrees counterclockwise about the origin, point O

please use this format:
T(x, y) = (x + 6, y)
T<6, 0>(x, y) = (x + 6, y)
T6, 0(x, y) = (x + 6, y)

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving (a): Translate a units right, b units up

When a function is translated a units right, the number of units will be added to the x coordinate

When a function is translated b units up, the number of units will be added to the y coordinate.

So, we have:

Solving (b): Reflect across y-axis

When a function is translated across the y-axis, the x coordinate gets negated.

So, we have:

Solving (c): Reflect across x-axis

When a function is translated across the x-axis, the y coordinate gets negated.

So, we have:

Solving (d): 90 degrees rotation counterclockwise

When a function is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, the y-coordinates gets negated and then swapped with the x-coordinate.

So, we have:

Solving (e): 180 degrees rotation counterclockwise

When a function is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise, the coordinates are negated.

So, we have:

Solving (f): 270 degrees rotation counterclockwise

When a function is rotated 270 degrees counterclockwise, the x-coordinates gets negated and then swapped with the y-coordinate.

So, we have:

what is the answer?

we have three similar triangles, because each has a right angle and shares an angle.   let's write the angles in order: opposite to short leg, long leg, hypotenuse.

cab similar to bad similar to cbd

or as ratios,

ca: ab: cb = ba: ad: bd = cb: bd: cd

we also know

ac = ad + cd

(ad+cd): ab: cb = ba: ad: bd = cb: bd: cd

(ad+cd)/cb=cb/cd

we have cb=6, ad=5 and seek x=cd.

we reject the negative root and conclude x=4

answer: 4