Find the value of x.

Me i’m stuck on all these questions besides the two bottom ones

Apasta salad was chilled in the refrigerator at 35° f overnight for 9 hours. the temperature of the pasta dish dropped from 86° f to 38° f. what was the average rate of cooling per hour?

Moesha is (3g+1) years old and shanti is twice moesha age. find the sum of the ages of moesha and shanti in 2 years time. how old will shanti be when moeshas age in twice her present age? find how old moesha and shanti were 4 years ago if g= 5