Triangle XYZ, with vertices X(-2, 0), Y(-2, -1), and Z(-5, -2), undergoes a transformation to form triangle X′Y′Z′, with vertices X′(4, -2), Y′(4, -3), and Z′(1, -4). The type of transformation that triangle XYZ undergoes is a .

Triangle X′Y′Z′ then undergoes a transformation to form triangle X′′Y′′Z′′, with vertices X″(4, 2), Y″(4, 3), and Z″(1, 4). The type of transformation that triangle X′Y′Z′ undergoes is a
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