Plz help as soon as you can

Can someone me with #s 8, 9, and 11. with just one of the three also works. prove using only trig identities.

For a science project, a high school research team conducted a survey of local air temperatures. based on the results of the survey, the found that the average temperatures were around 10 degrees higher than expected. this result was wrong. the trouble with the survey was that most of the locations were exposed to direct sunlight and located over asphalt or sand, which resulted in higher temperatures than normal. this is a classic example of an error in which phase of inferential statistics?

Which two properties of equality could zoe use to finish solving for x? the equation is 3x - 4 = -10 for x so a either the addition or subtraction property of equalityb ether the multiplication or division property of equality c ether the addition or division property of equality d ether the subtraction or division property of equality just a simple a b c or d plz.