What’s the angle of this question

Carmen ayer en el mercado compro 3/4 kg de guayabas, 6/8 kg de peras, 1/2 kg de naranjas ¿cuantos kilogramos de fruta compro?

Which geometric principle is used to justify the construction below?

Exclude leap years from the following calculations. (a) compute the probability that a randomly selected person does not have a birthday on october 4. (type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (b) compute the probability that a randomly selected person does not have a birthday on the 1st day of a month. (type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (c) compute the probability that a randomly selected person does not have a birthday on the 30th day of a month. (type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) (d) compute the probability that a randomly selected person was not born in january. (type an integer or a decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.)