Can someone explain how my teacher got 64 in that answer?

Matteo makes raspberry punch. the table shows how many parts ginger ale and raspberry juice to use for a batch. raspberry punch parts ginger ale 2 parts raspberry juice 3 matteo decides to add one part of raspberry juice. what is the new ratio of ginger ale to raspberry juice?

The late fee for library books is $2.00 plus 15¢ each day for a book that is late. if maria’s fee for a late book was $3.20, write and solve a linear equation to find how many days late the book was.

What is a possible solutions of the x> 3?