David borrowed a total of $3000 from two student loans. One loan charged 5% simple interest and the other charged 4.5% simple interest, both payable after graduation. If the interest he owed after 5 years was $687.50, determine the amount of principal for each loan.

Me with this assignment ! i only partially understand, so explain. also it's a work sample. at the championship bike race, steve and paula were fighting for first place. steve was 175 feet ahead of paula and had only 300 feet left to go. he was very tired and was going only 9 feet per second. paula was desperate to catch up and was going 15 feet per second. who won the bike race and by how far did she/he win?