Helpp pls need it asap !! :)

Itook a better photo of the question so y’all can see it i hope it’s a fine photo

If given an equation of a line such as -1/2x+6 how would you create an equation of a line parallel and perpendicula to this line that goes through another point such as (4,10)

Polygons efgh and e′f′g′h′ are shown on the coordinate grid: what set of transformations is performed on efgh to form e′f′g′h′? a. a translation 1 unit to the left followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin b. a translation 1 unit to the right followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin c. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the right d. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the left