Jessica is making a cake. The recipe calls for 2 3/4 cups of flour. She only has a measuring cup that holds 1/4 cup. Explain how she can use the measuring cup that holds 1/4 cup to measure 2 3/4 cups of flour.

White shapes and black shapes are used in a game. some of the shapes are circles. while the rest are squares. the ratio of the number of white shapes to the number of black shapes is 5: 11. the ratio of the number of white cicrles to the number of white squares is 3: 7. the ratio of the number of black circles to the number of black squres is 3: 8. work out what fraction of all the shapes are circles.