What is the vertical displacement of the basic graph to produce a graph of ? y=-2-cos(x-pi)

a. pi units down
b. 2 units down
c. pi units up
d. 3 units down

If the speed of an electromagnetic wave is 100,000 cm/s and its wavelength is 100 cm, what is its frequency? a) 100,000 cycles per second (hz) b) 1 × 10-3 cycles per second (hz) c) 10,000,000 cycles per second (hz) d) 1,000 cycles per second (hz)

Design an er diagram for keeping track of information about votes taken in the u.s. house of representatives during the current two-year congressional session. the database needs to keep track of each u.s. state's name (e.g., texas', new york', california') and include the region of the state (whose domain is {northeast', midwest', southeast', southwest', west'}). each congress person in the house of representatives is described by his or her name, plus the district represented, the start date when the congressperson was first elected, and the political party to which he or she belongs (whose domain is {republican', democrat', 'independent', other'}). the database keeps track of each bill (i.e., proposed law), including the bill name, the date of vote on the bill, whether the bill passed or failed (whose domain is {yes', no'}), and the sponsor (the congressperson(s) who sponsored - that is, proposed - the bill). the database also keeps track of how each congressperson voted on each bill (domain of vote attribute is {yes', no', abstain', absent'}). additional information:

Madeline takes her family on a boat ride. going through york canal, she drives 6 miles in 10 minutes. later on as she crosses stover lake, she drives 30 minutes at the same average speed. which statement about the distances is true?