Circle A is defined as (2 + 5)2 + (7-6)2 = 16 and circle B is defined as (2 + 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9. Which transformation of circle A shows that circle B is similar? The center of circle A is translated right 2 and down 4, and the radius is reduced by a scale factor of
3

Amachine that produces a special type of transistor (a component of computers) has a 2% defective rate. the production is considered a random process where each transistor is independent of the others. (a) what is the probability that the 10th transistor produced is the first with a defect? (b) what is the probability that the machine produces no defective transistors in a batch of 100? (c) on average, how many transistors would you expect to be produced before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (d) another machine that also produces transistors has a 5% defective rate where each transistor is produced independent of the others. on average how many transistors would you expect to be produced with this machine before the first with a defect? what is the standard deviation? (e) based on your answers to parts (c) and (d), how does increasing the probability of an event a↵ect the mean and standard deviation of the wait time until success?