Hello! Can someone please answer these 2 questions for me <3

Which addition property is being illustrated below? (type commutative or associative) (6 + 7) + 1 = 6 + (7 + 1)

What is the value of x in the diagram below?

The brain volumes (cm cubed) of 50 brains vary from a low of 904 cm cubed to a high of 1488 cm cubed. use the range rule of thumb to estimate the standard deviation s and compare the result to the exact standard deviation of 175.5 cm cubed, assuming the estimate is accurate if it is within 15 cm cubed