Please help me asap!

Aclass consists of 55% boys and 45% girls. it is observed that 25% of the class are boys and scored an a on the test, and 35% of the class are girls and scored an a on the test. if a student is chosen at random and is found to be a girl, the probability that the student scored an ais

If i have one apple and give you the apple, how many apples do i have?

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)