How to do graphs of quadratic functions ​

The Graph of a Quadratic Function

A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree 2 which can be written in the general form.

Step-by-step explanation:

Example: Graph: f(x)=−x2−2x+3.

Solution:

Step 1: Determine the y-intercept. To do this, set x=0 and find f(0).

f(x)f(0)===−x2−2x+3−(0)2−2(0)+33

The y-intercept is (0,3).

Step 2: Determine the x-intercepts if any. To do this, set f(x)=0 and solve for x.

f(x)000x+3x−x2−2x+3−x2−2x+3x2+2x−3(x+3)(x−1)0−3orx−1x==Set f(x)=0.Multiply both sides by −1.Factor.Set each factor equal to zero.01

Here where f(x)=0, we obtain two solutions. Hence, there are two x-intercepts, (−3,0) and (1,0).

Step 3: Determine the vertex. One way to do this is to first use x=−b2a to find the x-value of the vertex and then substitute this value in the function to find the corresponding y-value. In this example, a=−1 and b=−2.

x−b2a−(−2)2(−1)2−2−1

Substitute −1 into the original function to find the corresponding y-value.

f(x)f(−1)−x2−2x+3−(−1)2−2(−1)+3−1+2+34

The vertex is (−1,4).

Step 4: Determine extra points so that we have at least five points to plot. Ensure a good sampling on either side of the line of symmetry. In this example, one other point will suffice. Choose x=−2 and find the corresponding y-value.

x −2  y 3f(−2)=−(−2)2−2(−2)+3=−4+4+3=3Point(−2,3)

Our fifth point is (−2,3).

Step 5: Plot the points and sketch the graph. To recap, the points that we have found are

y−intercept:x−intercepts:Vertex:Extra point:(0,3)(−3,0) and (1,0)(−1,4)(−2,3)

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step-by-step explanation:

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