which of the following statements about correlation and causation is true a. correlation implies causation b. causation implies correlation c. correlation cannot occur without causation d. correlation and causation are always unrelated​

The hawaiian alphabet has 12 letters. how many permutations are posible for each number of letters?

I've been working on this for a few days and i just don't understand, it's due in a few hours. you. the direction of a vector is defined as the angle of the vector in relation to a horizontal line. as a standard, this angle is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis. the direction or angle of v in the diagram is α. part a: how can you use trigonometric ratios to calculate the direction α of a general vector v = < x, y> similar to the diagram? part b suppose that vector v lies in quadrant ii, quadrant iii, or quadrant iv. how can you use trigonometric ratios to calculate the direction (i.e., angle) of the vector in each of these quadrants with respect to the positive x-axis? the angle between the vector and the positive x-axis will be greater than 90 degrees in each case. part c now try a numerical problem. what is the direction of the vector w = < -1, 6 > ?

Last month, leonhard euler's watch kiosk at the mall had total sales of $9,489. merchandise totaling $225 was returned. the goods that were sold cost leonhard euler's $5,481. operating expenses for the moth were $992. what was the gross profit on sales?