20 points!~ And thanks if you help me.

Polygons efgh and e′f′g′h′ are shown on the coordinate grid: what set of transformations is performed on efgh to form e′f′g′h′? a. a translation 1 unit to the left followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin b. a translation 1 unit to the right followed by a 90-degree counterclockwise rotation about the origin c. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the right d. a 90-degree clockwise rotation about the origin followed by a translation 2 units to the left

If the ratio of sum of the first m and n terms of an ap is m2 : n2 , show that the ratio of its mth and nth terms is (2m − 1) : (2n − 1).

W-16=-12 solve each one step equation plz