How do I solve questions like this?​

The soup shack usually makes tomato soup with 99 tomatoes for every 1212 cups of soup. today, they made 88 cups of soup with 66 tomatoes. how does today's soup compare to the usual recipe?

Karen is financing $291,875 to purchase a house. she obtained a 15/5 balloon mortgage at 5.35%. what will her balloon payment be? a. $220,089.34 b. $219,112.46 c. $246,181.39 d. $230,834.98

Which of the expressions (on the photo document i inserted) together represent all solutions to the following equation? 8cos(12x)+4=-4 *the answer should be in degrees.* > i would like for someone to explain the process to find the solutions for this.