Please help, how do I figure out x?

For the rule of 78, for a 12-month period, the last term in the sequence is 12 and the series sums to 78. for an 10 month period, the last term is and the series sum is . for a 15 month period, the last term is and the series sum is . for a 20 month period, the last term is and the series sum is

Awoman has 14 different shirts: 10 white shirts and 4 red shirts. if she randomly chooses 2 shirts to take with her on vacation, then what is the probability that she will choose two white shirts? show your answer in fraction and percent, round to the nearest whole percent.

Jaxon has s packs of 8 crazy straws. he divided the crazy straws into 2 equal bags. now, he has 224 crazy straws in each bag. how many packs of crazy straws did jaxon start with?