Pls help me i need to figure out the 2 words

Karen is financing $291,875 to purchase a house. she obtained a 15/5 balloon mortgage at 5.35%. what will her balloon payment be? a. $220,089.34 b. $219,112.46 c. $246,181.39 d. $230,834.98

Some boys and girls were asked if they had a pet. one third of the group were boys. there were 20 boys. 20% of the girls had a pet. boys with a pet : girls with a pet = 1 : 5 i need to know how many girls there are.

"which statement is necessarily true if bd is an altitude to the hypotenuse of right ? abc? a.) ? adb? ? bdc b.) ? adb~? bdc c.) abbc=acbd d.) ? bac? ? bdc"