Me and my dog

Which two transformations are applied to pentagon abcde to create a'b'c'd'e'? (4 points) translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the x-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 8, y + 2) and reflected across the y-axis translated according to the rule (x, y) ? (x + 2, y + 8) and reflected across the x-axis

The track team ran a mile and a quarter during their practice how many kilometers did her team runs?

In each diagram, line p is parallel to line f, and line t intersects lines p and f. based on the diagram, what is the value of x? ( provide explanation)