How do you estimate decimals?

What percent of 18 is 24? and plz explain thx.

Serena is making an experiment. for that, she needs 20 grams of a 52% solution of salt. she has two large bottles of salt water: one with 40% and the other with 70% of salt in them. how much of each must she use to make the solution she needs? i am in need of

Carla is saving money for a trip this summer. she already has some money in her savings account and will add the same amount to her account each week. at the end of 2? weeks, carla has? $130. at the end of 8? weeks, she has? $280. write a linear function in the form y=mx+b to represent the amount of money m that carla has saved after w weeks.