Pls help! Question in the picture

Jayne is studying urban planning and finds that her town is decreasing in population by 3% each year the population of her town is changing by a constant rate

5× 1/2 = ? a) more than 5 because you are multiplying by a whole number b) 5/10 because you multiply the numerator and denominator by 5 c) less than 5 because you are multiplying by a number that is more than 1 d) less than 5 because you are multiplying by a number that is less than 1

Segment ab is shown on the graph. which shows how to find the x-coordinate of the point that will divide ab into a 2: 3 ratio using the formula