During the first semester Carlos' grade average was 80. He set a goal to raise his average to 84 for the second semester.
By what percent must Carlos raise his grade average?

He ! a group of farmers planned to clean 80 acres of wheat per day to finish the work on schedule. right before the work started, they received a new piece of machinery that them clean 10 more acres per day than originally planned. as a result of increased productivity in the last day before the deadline they only had to clean 30 acres. how many acres of wheat did the group of farmers have to clean?