At a carnival, the probability that you chose a winning rubber duck from 25 ducks is 0.20. How many are not winning ducks?

The game is formed such that a duck is either winning duck or a non winning duck .

there is no other result for any duck present in the game .

Also choosing a duck is a fair game it is independent of any prior situation .

here we would be using a basic probability formula , that is

Probability of a result = number of items in favour of that result divide by total number of items present in the game .

wholesale price is the initial price before markup. retail price comes after the markup.

a price of 8 bucks that's marked up by 100%   is

formula: initial price + (percent markup in fraction/decimal)(initial price)

8+(1)(8)

8+8

16

retail price is $16.