Let x be the speed of Aro’s paddling and let y be the speed of the river. Upstream: 1.04 = x – y

Downstream: 2.08 = x + y

Aro can paddle at a speed of
miles per hour.

The river’s speed is
miles per hour.

Aro can paddle at a speed of 1.56 miles per hour.

The river’s speed is 0.52 miles per hour.

Step-by-step explanation:

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85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560