Using the image above name a 1 pair of each of the following ! Do I have it correct?

What is the percent of increase for a population that changed from 438,000 to 561,000

3× __ -2=15 7 2× __+1=7 5 7× =22 15 5× __+10=2 8 × __+4=20 6 × =10 3 × __+2=8 6 × __+8=8 9 × __+7=20 6

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)