1. It is the capacity to direct and discipline one's activities and the behavior using reason that is
cautious and, as much as possible, keeps
from any risks.

The answer is "Prudence".

Step-by-step explanation:

It is the capacity, through the use of justification, to regulate or control yourself. Although pragmatism does not perform any actions and seems to be concerned primarily with information, it would have to control certain values. It is also the desire, utilizing purpose, to direct the control from one's activities and behavior.

answer: i believe its b. if you sound out the sentences that sounds wrong.