What is a rational number (make a small explanation please)

ty!!

Customers at an ice-cream shop took a survey .the results showed that 144 customers rated the shop as being "very satisfactory ."this number represented 45%of the total nunber of customers who took the survey

The diagonals of a quadrilaretral intersect at (-1,4). one of the sides of the quadrilateral is bounded by (2,7) and (-3,5) determine the coordinates of the other side in order for the quadrilaretral to be a square.

The measures of two supplementary angles are (2x + 10)° and (8x + 10)°. what is the measure of the larger angle? a. 16° b. 44° c. 14° d. 138°