Please help! Will give brain thing

What is the point-slope form of theequation for the line with a slope of-2 that passes through (1, 4)? a y + 1 = -2(x + 4)b y-1=-2(x-4)c y + 4 = -2(x + 1)d y - 4 = -2(x - 1)

A25- foot ladder leans against a building and reaches a point of 23.5 feet above the ground .find the angle that the ladder makes with the building

White shapes and black shapes are used in a game. some of the shapes are circles. while the rest are squares. the ratio of the number of white shapes to the number of black shapes is 5: 11. the ratio of the number of white cicrles to the number of white squares is 3: 7. the ratio of the number of black circles to the number of black squres is 3: 8. work out what fraction of all the shapes are circles.