How do I figure these kind of problems out?

Jabari is power washing houses for a summer job. for every job, he charges an initial fee plus $30 for each hour of work. his total fee for a 4 -hour job, for instance, is $170 . jabari's total fee,f, for a single job is a function of the number,t, of hours it takes him to complete the job. write the function's formula.

Explain how you can find the missing fraction in 3 4/5 / (blank) 2 5/7. then find the missing fraction.

James is playing his favorite game at the arcade. after playing the game 3 times, he has 8 tokens remaining. he initially had 20 tokens, and the game costs the same number of tokens each time. the number t of tokens james has is a function of g, the number of games he plays. write the function’s formula? t=