Is every relation also a function? Explain. A. No. A relation is a special type of function where each input maps to exactly one output. In a function, an input can have one or more outputs.
B. Yes. A function is a special type of relation where each input maps to exactly one output. In a relation, an input can have one or more outputs.
C. Yes. A relation is a special type of function where each input maps to exactly one output. In a function, an input can have one or more outputs.
D. No. A function is a special type of relation where each input maps to exactly one output. In a relation, an input can have one or more outputs.

I believe the answer is D.

Step-by-step explanation:

the answer is c

step-by-step explanation:

85.560%

step-by-step explanation:

conditional probability is defined as:

p(a|b) = p(a∩b) / p(b)

in other words, the probability that a occurs, given that b has occurred = the probability that both a and b occur / the probability that b occurs.

in this example:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64 & turns 44) / p(turns 44).

if someone turns 64, they must have already turned 44, so:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = p(turns 64) / p(turns 44)

on page 42, we see that of the original 100,000, 94944 turn 44, and 81234 turn 64.   therefore:

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 81234 / 94944

p(turns 64 | turns 44) = 0.85560